GUILTY or NOT?

GUILTY or NOT? / Case library / Firearms & Weapons

The Noise Complaint

R v MacDonald (2014)

Charge: Possession of a loaded restricted firearm (s. 95(1)) Court: Supreme Court of Canada Province: Nova Scotia Heard on GUILTY or NOT?: 25 October 2026

The facts

Police attended a Halifax condominium building on a noise complaint. The Accused opened his door partway, standing behind it, holding something behind his leg. An officer pushed the door further open, saw a handgun in the Accused's hand, and a struggle followed. The Accused held a valid authorization for the handgun in Alberta, but not in Nova Scotia. He was charged with careless handling of a firearm, possession of a weapon for a dangerous purpose, and possession of a loaded restricted firearm. He argued that pushing his door open was an unreasonable search of his home and that everything police saw as a result had to be excluded. The Crown said an officer facing a man hiding an unidentified object behind his leg in a darkened doorway is entitled to take a quick look for the sake of his own safety.

You have the facts the court had. Did the Crown prove it beyond a reasonable doubt? Render your verdict in the game, then see what the court actually decided — and why.

Terms in this case

Citation: R v MacDonald, 2014 SCC 3, [2014] 1 SCR 37

Read the full decision at scc-csc.ca. The source reveals the outcome.