GUILTY or NOT?

GUILTY or NOT? / Case library / Drugs & Intoxication

The Cold Call

R v Ahmad (2020)

Charge: Possession of cocaine for the purpose of trafficking (CDSA s. 5(2)) Court: Supreme Court of Canada Province: Ontario Heard on GUILTY or NOT?: 7 November 2026

The facts

In Ontario, a police officer received a tip from another officer that a man using a particular name was selling drugs from a specific phone number. The tip came from a confidential source, and the officer did not check its reliability. The officer called the number. He asked the man who answered whether he went by the name in the tip, and the man did not deny it. When the officer asked, "You can help me out?", the man replied, "What do you need?" The officer then asked for "2 soft", meaning two grams of powder cocaine, and the man agreed to meet. At the meeting, the officer paid $140 for two small bags of cocaine. Police arrested the Accused and found the phone used to set up the sale, cash and, in his backpack, a large quantity of cocaine and three envelopes of cash. He was charged with possession of cocaine for the purpose of trafficking and argued that police had entrapped him. Did police reasonably suspect he was dealing drugs before they offered him the chance to sell?

You have the facts the court had. Did the Crown prove it beyond a reasonable doubt? Render your verdict in the game, then see what the court actually decided — and why.

Citation: R v Ahmad, 2020 SCC 11

Read the full decision at decisions.scc-csc.ca. The source reveals the outcome.